1. Deficient
daily dietary intake
2. Loss from
alimentary tract ( diarrhea, vomiting, intestinal obstruction)
3. Loss in
urine due to
a) Increased
aldosterone secretion
b) Diabetic
ketoacidosis
c) Metabolic
alkalosis
d) Diuretics
treatment
e) Renal
tubular damage
4. Redistribution
into cells
a) Beta
adrenergic stimulation
b) Insulin
treatment
c) Hypokalaemic
periodic paralysis
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