Friday, October 23, 2020

What is phagocytosis? What are the steps of phagocytosis?

Phagocytosis:

Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to engulf a large particle, giving rise to an internal compartment called the phagosome. It is one type of endocytosis. In a multicellular organism's immune system, phagocytosis is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris.
 

Steps of phagocytosis:

Phagocytosis involves three sequential steps: 
(1) recognition and attachment of the particle to be ingested by the leukocyte
(2) engulfment, with subsequent formation of a phagocytic vacuole
(3) killing or degradation of the ingested material

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