Thursday, March 27, 2014

What is osmol? Relation between osmol and mole.

Osmole:
  • It is the amount in gram of osmotically active substance which in 1 L solution with water exerts
  • Smotic pressure equal to 22.4 almospherc (22.4 x 760 mmHg) and depresses the freezing point
    of water by 1.86 'C.
  • Osmotically active substance means any substance which can exert osmotic pressure in solution
    with water.
  • For highly osmotically active substances, (e.g. Na*, glucose etc'), relatively small amount of
    them represent 1 osmole compared to osmotically less active substances, (e'g. protein)'
  • It is used as the unit of measurement for osmotically active substances'
 
Relation between Osmole and Mole:


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